What Conditions Do Physiatrists Treat

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The Medical Student's Guide to PM&R

Physiatrists primarily treat conditions of the bones, muscles, joints, and central/peripheral nervous system that affect a person's ability to function.

A physiatrist is trained to manage a variety of disorders/diseases but practitioners often will specialize. Because of the broad spectrum of conditions treated and the comprehensive nature of their training, physiatrists are uniquely positioned to adapt to and design new technologies, as well as changing trends in health care.

Areas of focus include:

 

 Neurorehabilitation:
  • Spinal Cord Injury
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Stroke
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Amyotrophic Lateral
  • Sclerosis
  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome
  • Myasthenia Gravis
  • Parkinson’s Disease
 Pain medicine:
  • Chronic Back Pain
  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
  • Arthritis-Related Pain
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Neuropathic Pain Syndromes
 Musculoskeletal care:
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Inflammatory
  • Myopathies
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Sacroiliac Joint
  • Dysfunction
 Sports injuries:
  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Iliotibial Band Syndrome
  • Medial & Lateral Epicondylitis
  • De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
  • Rotator Cuff Pathology
  • Acromioclavicular Separation
  • Biceps Tendonitis
  • Concussion
 Post-operative care: 
  • Joint Replacement Rehabilitation
  • Post Amputation Rehabilitation
  • Post Organ Transplant Rehabilitation
  • LVAD Management
  • Cardiac/Pulmonary Rehabilitation
 Pediatric functional and developmental disorders: 
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Muscular Dystrophy
  • Spina Bifida
  • Down Syndrome
 Prosthetics and Orthotics:
  • Gait and Movement
  • Disorder Management
  • Assistive Devices and Ambulation Aids
  • Spinal Orthoses
  • Advanced Neuroprosthetic Devices
 Specialized rehabilitation:
  • Arts-Related Rehabilitation
  • Cancer Rehabilitation
  • Burns Rehabilitation
  • Pelvic Pain/Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation
  • Palliative Care

 



The Medical Student's Guide to PM&R

Physiatrists primarily treat conditions of the bones, muscles, joints, and central/peripheral nervous system that affect a person's ability to function.

A physiatrist is trained to manage a variety of disorders/diseases but practitioners often will specialize. Because of the broad spectrum of conditions treated and the comprehensive nature of their training, physiatrists are uniquely positioned to adapt to and design new technologies, as well as changing trends in health care.

Areas of focus include:

Neurorehabilitation:

  • Spinal Cord Injury
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Stroke
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Amyotrophic Lateral
  • Sclerosis
  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome
  • Myasthenia Gravis
  • Parkinson’s Disease
 

Pain medicine:

  • Chronic Back Pain
  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
  • Arthritis-Related Pain
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Neuropathic Pain Syndromes

Musculoskeletal care:

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Inflammatory
  • Myopathies
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Sacroiliac Joint
  • Dysfunction

Sports injuries:

  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Iliotibial Band Syndrome
  • Medial & Lateral Epicondylitis
  • De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
  • Rotator Cuff Pathology
  • Acromioclavicular Separation
  • Biceps Tendonitis
  • Concussion

Post-operative care: 

  • Joint Replacement Rehabilitation
  • Post Amputation Rehabilitation
  • Post Organ Transplant Rehabilitation
  • LVAD Management
  • Cardiac/Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Pediatric functional and developmental disorders: 

  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Muscular Dystrophy
  • Spina Bifida
  • Down Syndrome

Prosthetics and Orthotics:

  • Gait and Movement
  • Disorder Management
  • Assistive Devices and Ambulation Aids
  • Spinal Orthoses
  • Advanced Neuroprosthetic Devices

Specialized rehabilitation:

  • Arts-Related Rehabilitation
  • Cancer Rehabilitation
  • Burns Rehabilitation
  • Pelvic Pain/Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation
  • Palliative Care